Lafayette LA

2-19-2025

After a frontal passage that brought rain to the area the Dredge the Vermilion’s (DTV) Boards Text Group became very active after the following comment-question was posted by a board member:

” Question the river climbed from 5 plus feet to over 9 feet in last few hours.  Explanation? Not enough rain so I’m thinking tidal or ?”

Another board member has been tracking rainfall amounts in inches vs river rise in feet at Surrey gage for years. He has reported about 1″ of rain usually equals about 1FT rise but noted it seemed to be getting worse in recent years.

So, the investigation began. Immediately the suspect was Coulee ill Des Cannes(CIDC) and it’s effect on the river

A board member who lives near the Lafayette – Vermilion Parish rain reported 1.5″ in his rain gage.

Investigating the rainfall at the Lafayette Airport gage we found the below – only 0.94″ of rain.

Rainfall-at-LFG-Airport-2-19-2025

Suspecting that drainage south is being blocked probably by CIDC we began checking USGS river gages.  NOTE- in below graph the level is higher at E Broussard than at Surrey when river crested. Water CANNOT flow uphill so again points to the CIDC effect on the river. This is the effect we have documented when a large rainfall in the CIDC watershed  begins blocking drainage south in the river.

 

Graph of Levels along the Vermilion River 2-19-2025

We also took a look at tidal effect and the data appears minor effects with a north wind during frontal passage so this is ruled out as a cause of this dramatic river rise.

Graph of tide at Cypremort Point in Vermilion Bay 2-19-2025

Another board member posted the following question –   ‘Did the Scott area get a heavier downpour than the rest of the Parish?”

An investigation in rainfall in the upper CIDC watershed uncovered the following data:

Radar-Estimated-Rainfall-2-19-2025

Note the area north of I10 and North of Scott received a heaver rainfall than surrounding areas. We then looked for confirmation using the WeatherUnderground web weather system which allows the public to connect their private weather stations to their database.

Weather Station near Osson LA 2-19-2025

The above weather station reposted about 2.5″ of rain in the Osson area. Another private weather station near the Wetlands Golf Course near Carencro East of Scott. reported 2.47″

Next the flows at Surrey gage were investigated to see if a North Flow (reverse flow) happened during this event.

Vermilion-River-at-Surrey-St.-at-Lafayette-LA 2-19-2025

Note the Surrey Flow graph above. Also note the sudden and extreme change in direction to north and flow ultimately exceeded 1000CFS North. Our analysis is a mini-flash flood causing the river to rise so quickly and it appears this flash flood happened in the northern CIDC watershed and NOT in Lafayette proper.

Then we conducted some visual surveillance along CIDC and took the following pictures.

CDIC-near-Scott-2-19-2025

CIDC near Scott was high and flowing south strong.

 

CDIC-at-Robley-Kirk-Rd-2-19-2025

CIDC was flowing strong and near bank full at the last bridge before coulee flows into the river.

Additionally, we looked at flows in the river at Surrey and Milton when Surrey resumed flowing south to the Gulf.

Note that Surrey was flowing south at 751CFS vs >3000CFS at Milton and Milton peaked at 3740 CFS when river crested. The Ruth Canal gate is closed so all Surrey flow is from north VR watershed minus what is coming in at the Fusilier Weir near Arnaudville.

So, another look at levels along the river during this event illustrated the following that the river was 2.5′ higher at E Broussard than Milton! See below graph.

LA733-2.5FT-higher-then-Milton-2-19-2025

Executive Summary

While it’s customary to place an executive summary at the beginning of an article we wanted to present the above unmistakable hard evidence of the threat CIDC presents to the Lafayette community. During 2016 flood the highest water levels recorded between the Cypress Island Swamp near the airport and Vermilion Bay were at the CIDC -River confluence.  Even a 2.5″ rainfall event rain in northern CIDC watershed produces measurable and visual evidence of the threat CIDC presents. The rain event on 2-19-2025 is a great example of the effect of CIDC on the Vermilion River.

In addition, one board member who is a retired engineer noted the following ” They may have moved sediments that built a higher and larger dam down steam (in the river). I do not think this rain should have caused CIDC to force considerable water up stream without an increase in blockage downstream”. Also, there may be trees in the river or tree debris caught in the Milton bridge structure that cause a 2.5′ difference between LA733 and Milton when the river crested.  We recommend a survey be conducted between CIDC and Milton to evaluate this observation.

It is imperative we urgently pursue completion of the Vermilion Flood Control Projects to de- risk this threat. Additionally, we recommend that development of properties in the CIDC employ even more stringent retention requirements.

𝐀𝐛𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐃𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐠𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐕𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐨𝐧
Dredge the Vermilion (DTV) is a non-profit setup to inform the public about the need to identify and to perform regional drainage projects in the Teche-Vermilion watershed.
The board of DTV are all citizen volunteers with varying backgrounds from engineering, business owners, business management, medical, and legal.
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